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Global Relations is an open-access publication that ensures unrestricted, free, and unlimited online access to all published studies. No publication fee is required for submissions. The copyright of published articles belongs to the journal. The journal may publish articles in digital and/or print formats. Authors may republish their articles on any platform, provided they obtain permission from the editor in chief and provide full citation details, including author information, journal name, year, volume, issue, page number, DOI, and URL.